{"id":4915,"date":"2017-09-12T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T12:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cookson-clal.com\/le-blog\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2022-02-24T12:20:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T10:20:19","slug":"emaillage-creation-de-bijoux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cookson-clal.com\/le-blog\/emaillage-creation-de-bijoux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les diff\u00e9rentes techniques d’\u00e9maillage"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9maillage<\/strong> est une technique couramment utilis\u00e9e en bijouterie fantaisie, on la retrouve \u00e9galement en haute joaillerie. Elle consiste \u00e0 faire chauffer des \u00e9clats de verre \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haute temp\u00e9rature afin d’obtenir des d\u00e9corations color\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9mail faisant partie de la famille des verres, il a donc les m\u00eames caract\u00e9ristiques que ce dernier : la r\u00e9sistance et l’inalt\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Lorsque l’\u00e9mail est appliqu\u00e9 sur de la terre cuite, on obtient de la c\u00e9ramique. L’utilisation de la terre cuite permet de manipuler un mat\u00e9riau l\u00e9ger et facile \u00e0 mettre en forme, puis l’\u00e9mail apporte la duret\u00e9, la r\u00e9sistance et la couleur.<\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rentes techniques d’\u00e9maillage<\/span><\/h2>\n

Le cloisonn\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cette technique consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des motifs\u00a0\u00e0 l’aide d’un fil plat et fin, pli\u00e9 et courb\u00e9. Ce fil est d\u00e9pos\u00e9 sur sa tranche, puis chauff\u00e9 sur le m\u00e9tal afin de cr\u00e9er des compartiments qui seront ensuite remplis d’\u00e9mail en poudre fine. La pi\u00e8ce est ensuite cuite au four afin que l’\u00e9mail fusionne avec la base en m\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n

Le champlev\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Avec la technique du champlev\u00e9, le m\u00e9tal est creus\u00e9 et nivel\u00e9 par gravure ou martelage afin de cr\u00e9er des cellules. Ces cellules sont ensuite remplies de poudre d’\u00e9mail afin d’obtenir de jolis motifs une fois l’\u00e9mail fondu apr\u00e8s cuisson.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9mail incrust\u00e9 aussi appel\u00e9 \u00e9mail en ronde bosse<\/span><\/h3>\n

L’\u00e9mail est appliqu\u00e9 sur une surface mise en forme, voire sur des figurines sculpt\u00e9es. Il est appliqu\u00e9 humide, mais est maintenu en place par une fine couche de colle organique.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9maillage \u00e0 bas reliefs<\/span><\/h3>\n

Inspir\u00e9e de la technique du champlev\u00e9, celle-ci consiste \u00e0 graver le motif sur la surface du m\u00e9tal que l’on recouvre ensuite d’\u00e9mail translucide. Cela cr\u00e9\u00e9 un d\u00e9grad\u00e9 de nuances de couleurs : les zones les plus profondes deviennent plus fonc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9mail peint<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pour cette technique, l’\u00e9mail est tr\u00e8s finement broy\u00e9 et m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 une p\u00e2te fine avec de l’huile pure.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9mail plique \u00e0 jour<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ici l’\u00e9mail n’est pas fusionn\u00e9 \u00e0 un fond, il adh\u00e8re aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du m\u00e9tal. Le motif est coup\u00e9 dans une feuille de m\u00e9tal, et l’\u00e9mail, humide, adh\u00e8re aux alv\u00e9oles par capillarit\u00e9. Cette technique permet de cr\u00e9er un effet vitrail en laissant passer la lumi\u00e8re au travers de l’\u00e9mail translucide.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sines pour reproduire l’aspect de l’\u00e9mail sans cuisson<\/span><\/h2>\n

L’\u00e9maillage est une technique d\u00e9licate qui n\u00e9cessite d’avoir de tr\u00e8s bonnes connaissances.<\/p>\n

Il existe des r\u00e9sines permettant d’obtenir un r\u00e9sultat visuellement similaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9mail mais sans cuisson. Ces r\u00e9sines peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es sur quasiment tous les supports et, une fois m\u00e9lang\u00e9es \u00e0 un durcisseur, se figent sans passer par l’\u00e9tape d\u00e9licate de la cuisson.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les r\u00e9sines n’ont pas du tout les m\u00eames propri\u00e9t\u00e9s que l’\u00e9mail et sont beaucoup moins r\u00e9sistantes que ce dernier.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

MAT\u00c9RIEL<\/b>\u00a0ET ACCESSOIRES CHEZ COOKSON CLAL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"techniques<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9maillage est une technique couramment utilis\u00e9e en bijouterie fantaisie, on la retrouve \u00e9galement en haute joaillerie. Elle consiste \u00e0 faire chauffer des \u00e9clats de verre \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haute temp\u00e9rature afin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[247,246],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\r\nLes diff\u00e9rentes techniques d'\u00e9maillage | L'atelier - Le blog des cr\u00e9ateurs de bijoux Cookson CLAL<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00e9maillage est une technique couramment utilis\u00e9e en bijouterie fantaisie. 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